What Happens If the Prosecutor Misses the 30.30 Deadline?

If the prosecution misses the applicable deadline under New York Criminal Procedure Law § 30.30, the court may dismiss the criminal charges, but dismissal is not automatic. Whether a case is dismissed depends on how much time is chargeable to the prosecution and whether the defense properly raises the issue. When you are facing criminal...
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Shoplifting Charges in New York: Penalties, Defenses, and Outcomes

What Counts as Shoplifting in New York? Under New York law, shoplifting is prosecuted as larceny, the wrongful taking of another person's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. This covers far more than simply walking out with an unpaid item. Concealing merchandise, switching price tags, or trying on shoes and walking...
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Can Petit Larceny Be Dismissed in New York? Real Outcomes Explained

What Petit Larceny Means Under New York Law Under Penal Law Section 155.25, a person commits petit larceny by stealing property, regardless of its value. It is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail, though jail time is rarely the actual result. Because there is no dollar threshold, petit larceny...
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Misdemeanor vs. Felony in New York: Key Differences and Penalties

Understanding where your charge falls, and what it means for your future, is the first step toward building an effective defense with a criminal defense attorney. What Is a Misdemeanor in New York? A misdemeanor is considered less serious than a felony, and the punishment reflects that distinction. While felony convictions can lead to years...
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When Do Federal Prosecutors Use Wiretaps?

Because wiretaps allow law enforcement to intercept private communications, federal law imposes strict requirements before a judge can authorize their use. What Is a Federal Wiretap? A wiretap is a court-authorized method that allows law enforcement agents to intercept and monitor certain communications, including telephone calls and, in some circumstances, electronic communications. Federal wiretaps are...
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Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) in New York Criminal Court: How It Works and Who Qualifies

That being said, ACDs are not always the right choice for a case, it is important to understand how they work, what conditions may apply, and what consequences can remain during the adjournment period. What Is an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal? Under New York Criminal Procedure Law § 170.55, an ACD is an adjournment...
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What Is the Difference Between State and Federal Charges?

Getting a criminal charge can be frightening, regardless of whether the case is in state or federal court. One of the most common misconceptions is that federal charges are automatically more serious than state charges. While federal cases often involve different procedures, resources, and potential penalties, both types of prosecutions can carry life-changing consequences. When...
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